Affordability and Qualification

Borrowed Down Payment
Down payment money sourced from another loan, which brings tighter lender and insurer review.
Down Payment
Buyer cash contribution that reduces the mortgage amount and influences LTV and insurance treatment.
Down Payment and Default Insurance
Canadian down payment rules, insurer language, and default-insurance terms that shape insured and insurable borrowing.
Gross Debt Service Ratio
Qualification ratio that measures housing costs against gross income in Canadian underwriting.
Gifted Down Payment
Non-repayable gift used toward a home purchase, usually documented for lender and insurer review.
Income Verification
Documents and review steps lenders use to confirm employment, earnings, and income stability.
Loan-to-Value Ratio
Ratio between mortgage amount and property value that shapes insurance, refinance, and equity limits.
Minimum Down Payment
Rules governing the buyer's minimum cash contribution and its effect on insurance, eligibility, and funds needed to close.
Pre-Approval
Early lender assessment that estimates borrowing capacity without guaranteeing final approval.
Prequalification
Informal early affordability estimate that carries less lender commitment than pre-approval.
Proof of Funds
Evidence that the borrower can supply the down payment, closing costs, and other required cash.
Qualification and Stress Test
Canadian approval terms including the stress test, GDS, TDS, LTV, pre-approval, and borrower documentation.
Mortgage Stress Test
Qualification rule that tests affordability using a rate above the contract rate.
Total Debt Service Ratio
Qualification ratio that adds other debt payments to housing costs when measuring affordability.